What is Diabetic Retinopathy?

• Definition: A diabetic eye disease caused by damage to the retinal blood vessels due to prolonged high blood sugar levels.
• Stages: Includes non-proliferative retinopathy (early stage) and proliferative retinopathy (advanced stage with new blood vessel growth).

Symptoms to Watch For

• Blurred Vision: Difficulty seeing clearly, especially over time.
• Floaters: Small, dark spots or lines that float across your field of vision.
• Dark or Empty Areas: Missing patches in your vision.
• Difficulty Seeing at Night: Trouble seeing in low light conditions.

Risk Factors

• Duration of Diabetes: Longer periods with diabetes increase the risk of retinopathy.
• Blood Sugar Levels: Poorly controlled blood sugar levels contribute to the development and progression of retinopathy.
• High Blood Pressure: Elevated blood pressure can exacerbate retinal damage.
• Cholesterol Levels: High cholesterol can worsen the condition.

Our Diagnostic Approach

• Comprehensive Eye Examination: Includes retinal imaging and a thorough evaluation to detect signs of retinopathy.
• Fundus Photography: Captures detailed images of the retina to assess the extent of damage.
• Fluorescein Angiography: A test that involves injecting a dye to highlight blood vessels in the retina and identify leaks or blockages.

Effective Treatments We Offer

• Laser Therapy: A treatment to reduce or stop retinal bleeding and prevent further damage by using targeted laser light.
• Injections: Medications injected into the eye to reduce inflammation, swelling, and abnormal blood vessel growth.
• Vitrectomy: A surgical procedure to remove vitreous gel and repair or prevent retinal detachment in advanced cases.
• Blood Sugar Management: Coordination with your primary care provider to help manage diabetes effectively.

Prevention and Management Tips

• Regular Eye Exams: Routine check-ups are crucial for early detection and management of diabetic retinopathy.
• Blood Sugar Control: Maintain optimal blood sugar levels through diet, exercise, and medication.
• Blood Pressure Management: Keep blood pressure within recommended ranges to reduce retinal risk.
• Healthy Lifestyle: Adopt a balanced diet, regular physical activity, and avoid smoking to support overall eye health.

Schedule Your Appointment

Don’t wait to seek help if you have diabetes or are experiencing vision changes. Contact Nav Drishti Eye Centre to book an appointment with our specialists. We are here to provide expert care and support to manage and treat diabetic retinopathy effectively.